一．電阻器的作用

電阻主要是通過設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的直流電壓范圍來控制導(dǎo)通和關(guān)斷流向制動(dòng)電阻的電流，使直流母線電壓保持在某一安全范圍以內(nèi)，從而達(dá)到保護(hù)變頻調(diào)速裝置和電機(jī)器件的目的。根據(jù)異步電動(dòng)機(jī)的原理，在一些需要快速降速的應(yīng)用場合，若滑差越大那么轉(zhuǎn)矩也會(huì)越大，這樣制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩將隨著降速速率的加大而增大，使系統(tǒng)降速的時(shí)間也大大縮短，能量的回饋速度也大大加快，直流母線上的電壓會(huì)迅速上升，現(xiàn)在我們就需要在在變頻器直流側(cè)加入放電電阻單元組件，將產(chǎn)生的能量快速轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能并消耗掉，使直流母線的電壓處在一個(gè)安全的范圍以內(nèi)。

二、在電力設(shè)施中的應(yīng)用

   陶瓷管型啟動(dòng)式線繞電阻器將固定圈數(shù)成形于陶瓷管上，選擇適當(dāng)電阻合金線材，順著陶瓷管上旋狀牙溝纏繞，該啟動(dòng)電阻器功率大且堅(jiān)固，耐高溫、散熱性優(yōu)，電阻溫度系數(shù)小、呈直線變化，適合大電流做短時(shí)間過負(fù)載時(shí)使用，適用于電動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)、負(fù)載測試、產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械、電力分配、儀器設(shè)備及自動(dòng)控制裝置等

三、電阻器的選型

   1.在高增益放大電路中.應(yīng)選用噪聲電動(dòng)勢小的電阻器，如金屬膜也阻器、碳膜電阻器和線繞電阻器。

   2.針對電路的工作頻率選用不同類堪的電阻器。線繞電阻器的分布參數(shù)較大，即使采用無感繞制的線繞電阻器，其分布參數(shù)也比非線繞電阻器大得多，因而線繞電阻不適合在高頻電路中工作。在低于50kHz 的電路中，由于電阻器的分布參數(shù)對電路工作影響不大，可選用線繞電阻器。

3.在高頻電路中的電阻器，要求其分布參數(shù)越小越好。所以，在高達(dá)數(shù)百兆赫的高頻電路中應(yīng)選用碳膜電阻器、金屬膜電阻器和金屬氧化膜電阻器。在超高頻電路中，應(yīng)選用超高頻碳膜電阻器。

五、電阻器的型號

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